Legislature(2021 - 2022)BUTROVICH 205

03/04/2022 01:30 PM Senate JUDICIARY

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 187 HARASSMENT; SEX OFFENDERS & OFFENSES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+= SB 189 CRIME OF SEX/HUMAN TRAFFICKING TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+= SB 182 INTERFERENCE WITH EMERGENCY SERVICES TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
          SB 187-HARASSMENT; SEX OFFENDERS & OFFENSES                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:35:17 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND announced the consideration  of SENATE BILL NO. 187                                                               
"An Act relating  to criminal law and procedure;  relating to the                                                               
crime of  harassment; relating to the  duty to register as  a sex                                                               
offender; amending  the definition of 'sex  offense'; relating to                                                               
lifetime  revocation  of  a   teaching  certificate  for  certain                                                               
offenses;  relating to  the  definition  of 'domestic  violence';                                                               
relating  to multidisciplinary  child protection  teams; relating                                                               
to arrest authority for pretrial  services officers and probation                                                               
officers; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
[SB 187 was previously heard on 2/23/22 and 2/25/22.]                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:35:33 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND opened public testimony on SB 187.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:36:00 PM                                                                                                                    
DAVID  IGNELL,  representing   self,  Juneau,  Alaska,  expressed                                                               
concern that the  bill might be politically  motivated because it                                                               
was  introduced during  an  election year,  which  can bring  out                                                               
strong  emotions from  members of  political parties.  He offered                                                               
his view that there is immense  political power on the subject of                                                               
sex crimes.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  IGNELL  stated  that  legislators  must  uphold  the  Alaska                                                               
Constitution and US Constitution  to protect individual freedoms,                                                               
including the right  to a fair trial by jury  and the fundamental                                                               
right  to  be  protected  from government  tyranny.  He  provided                                                               
several examples of  people he believed were  convicted of crimes                                                               
that they  did not commit. He  wondered how this might  occur and                                                               
whether  it  resulted  from officials  in  the  criminal  justice                                                               
system seeking to advance their careers.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  IGNELL offered  his  view  that leading  the  charge on  sex                                                               
crimes  is a  proven way  to get  ahead in  state government  but                                                               
standing up against the manipulation  and abuse of sex crime laws                                                               
can  lead to  disastrous  career results.  He provided  anecdotal                                                               
remarks to illustrate his point.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  IGNELL  noted that  Alaska  does  not elect  prosecutors  or                                                               
judges, only legislators, and the governor.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:40:00 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. IGNELL acknowledged the  committee's legislative oversight of                                                               
the Alaska  Court System  and the Department  of Law.  He offered                                                               
his  view   that  egregious  violations   of  public   oaths  and                                                               
constitutional  rights  occur  when  those  wrongfully  convicted                                                               
remain in  jail. He highlighted  a Hoonah case to  illustrate his                                                               
point.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:40:46 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  IGNELL  expressed  concern   that  SB  187  would  weaponize                                                               
government tyranny and  fear that innocent people  could be swept                                                               
up in politics. He commended  a former legislator for standing up                                                               
for  their  constituents  who  complained  some  manipulated  the                                                               
domestic  violence laws  and an  attorney who  dared to  call out                                                               
prosecutors   who   overstepped    constitutional   and   ethical                                                               
boundaries in sex crime cases.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:41:54 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  IGNELL  suggested  that  members could  go  along  with  the                                                               
politics or take a stand against government tyranny.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:42:37 PM                                                                                                                    
KATIE BOTZ,  representing self, Juneau, Alaska,  asked members to                                                               
be mindful of  victims as they consider SB 187.  She said she was                                                               
still affected  by the trauma  of being sexually abused  when she                                                               
was  12  years old.  She  suggested  that the  committee  require                                                               
sexual predators to register long-term  because they can continue                                                               
victimizing people. She reminded  members that Alaska ranks first                                                               
in the nation for sexual assault.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:45:22 PM                                                                                                                    
ANNIE  COUEY,  representing  self, Anchorage,  Alaska,  said  she                                                               
graduated from West  High School in 2021. She said  she was raped                                                               
in June  2021 when  she was  17 and the  perpetrator was  21. She                                                               
related that  she told him no  and to stop. She  pushed him away,                                                               
but then she  froze. She reported her sexual assault  case to the                                                               
police department and described what  had happened. She said they                                                               
told  her she  had  a  case. Almost  a  week  later, a  detective                                                               
assigned  to her  case informed  her  that the  police would  not                                                               
continue  to investigate  her  case because  the  statutes for  a                                                               
sexual assault require the perpetrator  to use force and violence                                                               
during the assault. She offered  her belief that what happened to                                                               
her  was wrong  and  she  deserves justice,  but  she will  never                                                               
receive it.  She stated that  she is testifying today  because no                                                               
victim should  be denied  justice and that  Alaska has  the worst                                                               
sexual assault and  violence record in the  nation. Alaska's laws                                                               
do not  support victims. She  offered her view that  victims like                                                               
her  who froze  out of  fear and  shock should  get justice.  She                                                               
urged members to pass the bill.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:47:16 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND, after ascertaining no  one else wished to testify,                                                               
closed public testimony on SB 187.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:47:25 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  HOLLAND  temporarily  set  aside SB  187.  He  stated  his                                                               
intention  to bring  it back  before the  committee later  in the                                                               
meeting.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
          SB 187-HARASSMENT; SEX OFFENDERS & OFFENSES                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:17:50 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  HOLLAND  brought SB  187  back  before the  committee  for                                                               
further consideration.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:18:19 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL  referred to sex offender  registration. He related                                                               
his  understanding that  this  would affect  people  who were  no                                                               
longer  under  probation  or  parole   but  still  needed  to  be                                                               
registered. He  highlighted that  the bill adds  new requirements                                                               
related to travel,  including requiring a person  to submit their                                                               
plans to the department in person.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:19:17 PM                                                                                                                    
KELLY HOWELL,  Special Assistant to the  Commissioner, Department                                                               
of Public Safety, Juneau, Alaska,  responded that the requirement                                                               
for in-person notification for out-of-state  travel was to comply                                                               
with the Sex Offender Registration  and Notification Act (SORNA).                                                               
She  explained that  SORNA  requires  in-person registration  and                                                               
notification, which confirms that the  person is still present in                                                               
the state  before departing. However, the  department understands                                                               
that Alaska's  vast geography and  where offenders  may currently                                                               
reside could  create difficulties for  them to comply.  She noted                                                               
the  department was  amenable to  suggestions  the committee  may                                                               
have.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:20:52 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND asked  whether there was any conflict  if the state                                                               
did  not require  in-person notification  since  the federal  law                                                               
requires it.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:21:01 PM                                                                                                                    
LISA  PURINTON,   Chief,  Criminal  Records   and  Identification                                                               
Bureau,  Department of  Public Safety  (DPS), Anchorage,  Alaska,                                                               
stated that the changes were  primarily to comply with SORNA. She                                                               
explained that sex  offenders must report any  changes in travel,                                                               
name, or address to their local law enforcement.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:21:59 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL referred  to AS 12.63.101 (h) in Section  7 on page                                                               
6. That provision requires the  offender to notify the department                                                               
in writing  if they  plan to  travel for seven  days or  more. He                                                               
noted that these  offenders are no longer on  parole or probation                                                               
but are on the registry. He  asked how the traveling person could                                                               
meet this requirement if their plans changed during the trip.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. HOWELL deferred to Ms. Purinton.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. PURINTON  responded that if  the sex offender's  travel plans                                                               
were  interrupted, such  as  their flight  was  canceled or  they                                                               
missed  the  flight;  then it  would  be  considered  extenuating                                                               
circumstances. She noted that the  federal law that governs SORNA                                                               
provides an  allowance for  unforeseen circumstances.  The person                                                               
would provide  the documentation  and immediately work  to remedy                                                               
the situation.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:23:56 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL stated that he  was focused on those individuals no                                                               
longer  under state  supervision since  registration requirements                                                               
would interfere with  the person's freedom to  travel. He related                                                               
that he  recently took  a trip  and decided to  stay a  few extra                                                               
days. He  expressed concern  if there  were not a  way for  a sex                                                               
offender  not  under state  supervision  to  modify their  travel                                                               
plans as long as there is a  way for them to notify the registry.                                                               
He was unsure  what public purpose would be served  if they could                                                               
only  change their  plans except  in  circumstances beyond  their                                                               
control.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:25:08 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  PURINTON responded  that she  would  have to  look into  the                                                               
change in  travel plans.  For example,  if the  person originally                                                               
submitted a  plan to travel  to North Caroline, but  travel plans                                                               
changed and the person decided to  go to Disney World in Orlando.                                                               
She  was unsure  how that  would be  addressed. She  acknowledged                                                               
that the department has change  forms, which is typically how sex                                                               
offenders would  notify the registry  of changes in any  of their                                                               
information. She  said this  is the method  sex offenders  use to                                                               
meet the in-writing requirement.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:25:58 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. HOWELL responded  that the purpose of SORNA  and the National                                                               
Sex Offender  Registry is  to ensure  uniformity among  states as                                                               
offenders  travel.  As  Ms.   Purinton  mentioned,  traveling  to                                                               
another  state that  is not  part of  the plan  requires the  sex                                                               
offender  from  Alaska to  notify  the  other states  where  that                                                               
person  plans to  travel. She  highlighted it  as one  reason why                                                               
informing about changes in travel was necessary.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:26:50 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  HOLLAND   advised  members   that  he  was   working  with                                                               
stakeholders on a committee substitute (CS) for SB 187.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:27:21 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  asked if the  information that appears  on SORNA,                                                               
whether   it   would   include  the   person's   name,   address,                                                               
convictions, or something else.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:27:41 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. HOWELL deferred to Ms. Purinton.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:28:01 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  PURINTON  replied that  it  would  be the  offender's  name,                                                               
location, conviction,  and whether  the person is  compliant with                                                               
their registration  requirements. She stated that  she would need                                                               
to review  it to see what  else was provided. Still,  no personal                                                               
information  is  listed, such  as  the  person's Alaska  Driver's                                                               
License or social security number.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HOLLAND asked whether SORNA shows any images.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. PURINTON answered yes. She stated  that a photo of the person                                                               
is on the website.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:28:50 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  asked whether  the public could  click on  a city                                                               
and see a map location of where sex offenders reside.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.  PURINTON   related  that  the   sex  offender   registry  is                                                               
searchable by  zip code,  multiple zip codes,  or city  to obtain                                                               
the offenders registered in those areas.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:29:27 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND held SB 187 in committee.                                                                                         

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 189 Public Testimony (Futerfas).pdf SJUD 3/4/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 189
SB 189 Letter of Opposition (CUSP).pdf SJUD 3/4/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 189